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29 October 2014
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03.01.02

Kypros Nicolaides - The surgeon who's never far from controversy

The world's foremost expert in prenatal surgery, the controversial professor Kypros Nicolaides, says his jocular bedside manner - criticised by the General Medical Council - is just a way of helping his patients "feel at home".

In an interview coinciding with a 91热爆1 series on his globally-famous work, Life Before Birth, he tells Radio Times that he also understands why his detractors brand him a murderer for "interfering" in the lives of unborn children at King's College hospital in south London.


"Most patients appreciate my openness and see the logic of the flippant remark or joke," the 48-year-old insists. "It's done to relax them. If you're going to break dreadful news like 'Your child will die' to parents who arrive shaking with worry, you have to establish a relationship with them so you can explain what you've found. You could adopt the detached professional attitude, lower your voice and become the stereotype of what a caring person should be - and your patients will understand absolutely nothing. You'll have lost before you start.


"But if you ask about their tattoo, when they met and who picked up whom, they wonder, 'What the hell is he talking about?' And after that split-second shock of the unexpected, you bring them back into a conversation. The biggest challenge when discussing major fetal abnormality with parents is not the technical aspect of whether you can diagnose it, but to help them to make the best decision for themselves."


The Greek Cypriot - who was found guilty of a serious professional misconduct in December 2000 and lost his appeal against the reprimand last July - believes in the past he was "grossly misunderstood because I come from a different society. A lot of the success of my unit is because people here were not scared to show their feelings. It was a great sadness when that era changed, and my behaviour acquired a dreadful inference when written down. It's difficult for me to change because it comes from the heart, but I'm more careful about my use of words now."


On the ethics of prenatal surgery, Nicolaides concedes: "Yes, I am playing God - if life is absolute. I interfere in the life of an unborn child, either performing an operation to save it, or supporting the parents in a termination. I understand those who say I'm a murderer. Many nights I lie awake wondering, 'What am I doing? Am I playing God? Do I have the right?'"



This interview is taken from the 12 - 18 January issue of Radio Times, on sale on Tuesday 8 January.


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