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17 September 2014
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Nature's Calendar

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Sperrin Mountains

Outstanding beauty

Sperrin Mountains

The Sperrin Mountains are located in the heart of Northern Ireland and boast a treasure trove of wildlife and geology.

This area of outstanding natural beauty stretches from the western shoreline of Lough Neagh to the Tyrone/Donegal border.

Sperrin Mountains - ther's gold in them there hills

In Spring Sperrin's rivers and streams are brimming with a rich natural history including birds, mammals, and fish.

Gold country

RockProspectors have been panning for gold across Ireland for more than 3,500 years, and the precious metal can still be found in Sperrin today.

The gold in these hills occurs in veins of white quartz so panning is still the best way to find it.

There are also plenty of other minerals to look out for including iron pyrites, black magnetite and ruby coloured garnet.

Gold is bright, yellow and heavier than anything else in the Sperrin streams which is a good test for prospectors baffled by Fool's Gold.

Stream dipping

FishGortin Burn in the Sperrins enjoys crystal clear, unpolluted water, making it a great place to go stream dipping.

Look out for Caddis Fly larvae, Mayflies, and Freshwater Shrimps as well as a range of small fish.

The bigger fish such as Brown Trout, young Salmon, Eels and Lamprey can be found in the main river near Gortin - the Owenkillew.

Because there's so much life in and under the water, this is also a pretty good spot for looking for bird species that capitalise on this food bonanza.

Bird watchers should keep their eyes peeled for Dippers, Grey Wagtails and Herons.

Bat man

The river is also home to a mammal known as Daubenton's Bats - this water bat roosts in the cracks under bridges.

This medium sized bat species has a pinkish-brown face, and the fur on their upper-parts is dark grey/brown with the under-parts being silvery grey.

These small mammals have adapted to hunting on water and have large furry feet to enable them to catch small insects.

Listen out for their distinctive cries as they leave the roost at night.

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