91Èȱ¬

Archives for October 2009

Howling winds for Halloween? (updated Sun., 06.50hrs)

Ian Fergusson | 09:07 UK time, Thursday, 29 October 2009

I've been keeping you updated in my last blog entry with the weekend forecast, when we'll see the recent benign and veryÌýmild weather comeÌýto a distinctly wet and windy end.

And of course, on Saturday it's Halloween. Will the weather turn into a horror story? Well, I can certainly see it conspiring to snuff-out some of those candles in carved-out pumpkins... but mostly after midnight.

Halloween scene (Photo: Andrew Milligan/PA)The first signs of change arrive tomorrow evening (Friday), as a band of rain - heavy in places - moves eastwards overnight into Saturday morning, clearing around dawn. Beyond that, lingering uncertainties surround the regional detail of our forecast as we head through Saturday night and into Sunday, but one way or another,Ìý we'll see some heavy rain and pretty strong winds. A deep Atlantic low will spin-up south of Ireland during Saturday, tracking north-easterly across the British Isles - probably on a course taking it over Scotland - bringing gales and a swathe of wet weather for much of England, too.

The latest Met Office synoptic chart for midnight Saturday-Sunday shows a deep low looming off southern IrelandWith the exact track of this depression still subject to some doubt, the extent and regional bias of any severe weather remains very uncertain. Some of the various forecast models we use suggest rainfall totalsÌý- at least in some areas - of 35mm or more in the West Country, but these predictions will be greatly refined (and possibly reduced)Ìýas we near the weekend. The worst conditions, however,Ìýare likely to occurÌýthrough the nocturnal early hours of Sunday morning, after which we expect the heaviest rain to quickly clear eastwards. It's thus likely that by the timeÌýinclement weather arrives, most of the trick-or-treat youngsters out on Saturday eveningÌýare tucked-up in bed. Most...

SundayÌýdaytime will remain very windy;Ìýfeeling a good deal cooler than latelyÌýbut largely bright, ahead of some further wetÌýweather arriving off the AtlanticÌýinto Monday as we enter a distinctly unsettled spell.

On Breakfast Show this morning, I was suggesting to presenter that the sudden combination of heavy rain and many leaves blown off the trees could give some localised flooding problems, withÌýa lot of standing water on some roads. It's a feature of the weather likely to remain a problem into the next working week, doubtless keeping . But then this is Autumn, and the expected weather by no means anything exceptional...

UPDATE, THURS 29 OCTOBER, 19:30HRS:

Earlier today, the Met Office issued an advisory forÌýthe likelihood of severe weather from this system, . I'mÌýanticipating this to be extended to some other parts of the UK as the forecast continues to be refined.

The expected track of this Atlantic cyclone continues to and indeed different model runs. Some of theseÌýare leaning towards a more southerly track and if this became reality,Ìýstronger windsÌýwould sweepÌýthe West Country, readily gusting to 50-60mph inland in exposed districtsÌýand doubtless leaving barely a single leaf hanging on the autumnal trees.Ìý

However, despite this geographic variance in trackÌý(whichÌýwill proveÌýcritical by even quite small margins), the broader timing remains largely similar between the models. As I mentioned earlier in this blog,Ìýthe worsening weather is highlyÌýlikely to arrive after midnight, rather thanÌýduring Halloween evening itself.

UPDATE, SATURDAY 31 OCTOBER, 00.45hrs:

Still various forecasting uncertainties forÌýthis Sunday cyclone - not least how much it will deepen (or not)Ìý-Ìýand on balance,ÌýI'm leaning towards it being a spell of unexceptionalÌýwet (i.e., through early Sunday)Ìýand very windy (i.e., all Sunday!)Ìýspell of weather, rather than anything genuinely 'severe' in the trulyÌýstatistical sense, at least for the West Country. Nonetheless, gusts of 50-60 mph for our region still very possible (and that's enough to trash weak or diseased trees, garden fences, etc)Ìýand local flooding certainly likely in some of our localities. I'll do my best to keep you abreast of the forecast developments....Ìý

UPDATE, SATURDAY 31 OCTOBER, 19.30hrs:

After settling down to watch the qualifying session today, my planned day off work insteadÌýevolved intoÌýtwo hours spent back at the 91Èȱ¬ Bristol weatherdesk.

A lengthy conversation on the 'phoneÌýat 12.15hrs with my Met Office colleague Darren Bett confirmed some of the nagging concerns we still have with detailed aspects of tomorrow morning's developments; but equally, it reaffirmed many of ourÌýfirmer expectations.

On this evening, I highlighted ourÌýforecast of heavy rain (perhaps 30-35mm) combining with winds gusting to 50+ mph in some districts across our region. That's certainly enough to cause trouble on the roads with localised flooding and I'd wager some older or diseased trees getting toppled, too. Some weaker garden fences surelyÌýlikely to be flattened in the process... in fact, I'm just off into the garden here in Bradley Stoke,Ìýto make sure anything likely to get blown-around is well secured.

The infra-red satellite image below shows trouble brewing, as expected, out SW of Ireland. irsat.jpg

Here she comes... this 7pm infra-red satellite image may look innocuous, but wet and wild weather is quickly brewing in the eastern North Atlantic... (copyright EUMETSAT, 31 Oct. 2009)

The wave-like inflection is now developing intoÌýthe anticipatedÌýcyclone that could deepen rather 'explosively', as we term it. But hopefully most of our viewers and listeners have got the basic weather message: one way or another, it's going to get wet and wild for at least the first part of Sunday morning.

And I doubt I'll get much sleep, frankly. One common characteristic of us dedicated weatherfolk is our concern - even on a supposed day off -Ìýabout getting your forecastÌýcorrect!

UPDATE, SUNDAY 01 NOVEMBER, 06.50hrs:

Well, I did say I wouldn't get any sleep...!

I'm watching the tree-tops swayingÌýwildly here in the early gloom at Bradley Stoke; the sound of the wind and rain notifying just howÌýdramatically our weather has changed overnight. Presently, we have winds gusting around 40mph down the road at Filton and I'm expecting the worst conditions - including heavy rain (up to 30mm)Ìý- to sweep through between now and 9 am.Ìý , alongside a broad swathe of the country.Ìý

Enjoy it while it lasts...

Ian Fergusson | 19:44 UK time, Tuesday, 27 October 2009

Time for a brief updateÌýlooking aheadÌýtowards the weekend, when - albeit mild conditions will still prevail - some very wet weather could become a feature, at least for a while.

Our balmy weather continues through to the end of this working week, as discussed in my last blog. More cloud around for many across the West tomorrow (Wednesday), but 17-18C still widely on the cards irrespective of any grey skies. A better chance of more widespread brighter conditionsÌýreturningÌýon Thursday and cloudier again by Friday...Ìýand by then, we'll have grown accustomed to daytime highs around 18C and overnight lows around 13-14CÌý(that's about twice the !).

Ever-thickening Stratocumulus gathers above the M5 southbound, near Burnham-on-Sea, Somerset

Dark, rain-bearing skies are expected to return across the West mid-weekend... but the forecast detail remains uncertain, at least for now.

So, my attention now focuses further ahead,Ìýinto the weekend. Never straightforward, my job (refer to previous comments here!) and sure enough, it's currently a tricky forecast - with various possible outcomes - keeping my grey matter working at overdrive on these early morning shifts.

Our present expectation is for dry, bright and increasingly breezyÌýweatherÌýduring the bulk of Saturday to be replaced by wet - and potentially very wet - conditions developing overnight into Sunday morning.

The regional forecast precision remains elusive at this stage, but with the focus for heaviest rain somewhere acrossÌýsouthern / southern-central England. Watch this space and I'll keep you updated on the evolving Met Office forecast...

As for next week? Well, by midweek we expect a return to temperatures somewhere around the seasonal average. Unsettled weather, in the continuing west/southwesterly flow off the Atlantic, will dominate proceedings - possibly accompanied by some very windy conditions at times.

UPDATE, 19.45hrs, WED 28 OCTOBER:

We continue to watch the forecast evolution of deep Ìýfor Saturday night, with the story broadly painting the same picture: turning very wet and windy.

But exactly how wet, and how windy?

The Met Office forecast modelling for Saturday night into Sunday continues to broadly paint a distinctly wet and windy story (Image: Courtesy Met Office)OurÌýdifficultyÌýremains establishing the precise track of this depression. Consequently, it's regional impact across the British Isles - in terms of any severe weather potential - remains very speculative, for now. But over the next 48 hours, successive runs of the Met Office's , alongside those producedÌýby other nations such as , will help flesh-out some likely detail as we get nearer to the weekend.

I've just been reading throughÌýan updatedÌýbriefing received from the Met Office Operations Centre in Exeter. Their latest frame validÌýfor Saturday night (see right) highlights the key features we can expect: those tightly-packed isobars signifying the windy weather approaching from the southwest; the associated bright yellow colours denoting a swathe of heavy rain.ÌýWe rely heavily on thisÌýsort ofÌýbroadscale and subsequentÌýhigher detail (i.e., typically near-term models run at aÌýresolution of 4km) forecast output fromÌýour Met Office colleagues, whenÌýdetermining your local forecasts.

Will theÌýTrick or Treating typesÌýget a drenching over the weekend? It's looking likely (and I dare say some of youÌýmay have mixed views on that prospect!).ÌýWatch this space...

Ìý

A very mild week ahead...

Ian Fergusson | 10:23 UK time, Monday, 26 October 2009

Just when you thought it was safe to fold-up those summer t-shirts and break out the winter woolies, think again.

ÌýMy own wardrobe is a scene of confused chaos, at least in terms of casualwear ensembles. I'm feeling 'seasonally challenged' in terms of making the correct clothing choice: one day, the leather jacket feels just right against the wind and rain; the next - it's ditched on the coathook in favour of wearing no jacket at all.

Tuesday's synoptic chart shows the British Isles within a broad warm sector of very mild tropical maritime airYes, it's nearly November - but positively balmy best describes the prospects for this week's weather. The warming trend has started today, as we draw upÌýa very mild and moisture-laden southerly flow of air from the eastern North Atlantic Ocean.

Granted, we'll have to contend with some rather extensive low cloud and murky conditions at times this week, plus occasional spells of drizzle and light rain. But if you are under any sunny breaks - and we will certainly see some developÌý-Ìýit will feel positively warm for this time of year.

I'mÌýwageringÌýthat somewhere across the West CountryÌýwill reachÌý20 Celsius (68F)Ìýon or by Wednesday /ÌýThursday, with 21C (70F)Ìýby no means impossible somewhere in central-southern England, given sufficient .

And by night - when we'd normally expect temperatures to fall to around 7C - our region will instead experience double that value, offering at least a week of saving on central heating bills as duvets get readily kicked-off many beds, I'd imagine.

A Cloudspotter's Paradise...

Ian Fergusson | 11:51 UK time, Friday, 23 October 2009

If you found yourself in clear conditions either side of Thursday's frequent downpours, someÌýimpressive skyscapes were on offer.

ManyÌýappeared courtesy of dramatic Cumulonimbus clouds, towering right up to the above parts of Somerset and Wiltshire.

I managed to snap this beauty whileÌýsolidly stuck in a lengthy jam on the M32 at Fishponds, heading out of BristolÌýfrom work at around 4.30pm.

And what a corker of a cloud it was, too.

Cumulonimbus incus (Photo: Ian Fergusson)

A mature thunderstorm - Cumulonimbus incus - seen from Fishponds, Bristol, 22 October 2009. Notice the pouch-like mammatus clouds visible at centre, directly above the church.

This Ìýhad reached a , complete withÌýa spectacular plume-like anvil, formed entirely of ice crystals,Ìýbeing swept away farÌýto the northwestÌýby the winds aloft.

The storm was located out east over Wiltshire, giving localised downpours thereÌýand a flash or two of lightning. As well as some mildly annoying reflections (no, they're not UFO's), my photo showsÌýdistinctive clouds billowing down from the underside of the anvil, signifying where cold air - having been carried high in vertical -Ìýwas now sinking from this massive cloud's outflow.

If youÌýtook any similar shots of yesterday's showers and storms, do send them in to meÌý- I'll put some here on the blog.

UPDATE Saturday 24 October - YOUR PHOTOS:

Paul Hayers sent meÌýthis excellent photo of the same storm (below), seen at a closer distance from his home in Kingswood. "It looked like marshmallows dropping out of the cloud," says Paul, describing the mammatus formation very evident in his picture...

mammatus_paul_hayers.jpg

Tom Hughes watched the storm from Wick, located out on the A420 east of Bristol: "I must admit, I'm a weather nut and am always looking for interesting weather," he tells me. Glad I'm not the only one, Tom! Thanks for your close-up photoÌýof the mammatus (below). The storm must have loomed impressively at your location...

mammatus_tom_hughes.jpg

Tricky on the roads this morning...

Ian Fergusson | 08:28 UK time, Thursday, 22 October 2009

It's an interesting morning, weather-wise, and pretty tricky out on the roads.ÌýÌýAÌýsuccession of heavy downpours are bringing someÌýdifficult driving conditions across much of our region and we'll continue to see some potent showers on-and-off throughout much of the day.

I arrived at 91Èȱ¬ Bristol at 7.40amÌýthis morning after a somewhat soggyÌý7-mile drive from Bradley Stoke, albeit some much wetter weather wasÌývery evidentÌýjustÌýsouth of my route. Looming in the early daylight, towering cloudsÌýwere showing signs of readilyÌýdeveloping in the unstable conditions, some already growing intoÌý - with some flashes of lightning a likely outcome, at least in some districts.

AsÌýI pen this blog, I'm watching further trouble brewing on the .

Rainfall radar across the West Country, 22 Oct. 2009, 0800hrs (Picture: via Met Office MBS System)

The Met Office rainfall radar system - shown here from 0800hrs this morning - paints a number of lively showers moving northwards during the rush-hour.

Some of these shower cells are merging together, especially through parts of Somerset and Wiltshire, where I'm tracking their likely northerly trajectories on our rainfall radar system. I'm also checking for signs of lightning, with a accurate to within 1 km, updating every 5 minutes.

The bespoke system we use - developed and supplied by the Met Office - is extremely handy for local radio 'nowcasting' and short-range forecasts. We can zoom the mapping right into the scale of suburbs and smaller villages, with the option of overlaying major and minor roads.

By cross-referencing the rainfall radar with realtime traffic camera images, the impact of inclement weather out on our roads - especially the motorway network - becomes very clear and can be relayed to colleagues providing travel updates on our morning radio programmes.

It's going to be a busy day of weather-watching... and it's barely started.

UPDATE: 1100hrs, Thursday 22 October:

We're now watching clusters of quiteÌýpotent-looking cells developing northwards through a swathe of central Wiltshire and elsewhere. As yet, they don't seem to have turned thundery. The Met Office hasÌýjust issued a warning about the continued likelihood of heavy rain across much of our region:

NATIONAL SEVERE WEATHER WARNING SERVICE

Flash Warning of
- Heavy Rain

For the following areas
- Bath + NE Somerset (Severe)
- Dorset (Severe)
- N Somerset (Severe)
- Somerset (Severe)
- Wiltshire (Severe)

Frequent heavy showers are likely to produce accumulations of 15 to
20mm within 3 hours at some locations giving rise to large amounts
of surface water. The public are advised to take extra care and
refer to the Highways Agency for further advice on traffic
disruption on motorways and trunk roads.

Issued by the Met Office at 10:49 on Thursday, 22nd October 2009
Valid from 10:50 on Thursday, 22nd October 2009Ìýuntil 16:00 on Thursday, 22nd October 2009

A cloud question from Gloucestershire...

Ian Fergusson | 14:46 UK time, Wednesday, 21 October 2009

Bob Faraway from Eastington - not far off the M5 near Stroud, Gloucestershire -Ìýhas e-mailed me a photograph of clouds he watched passing above his home on Monday morning.

"Please can you advise whatÌýmight cause theseÌýcloud formations," Bob asks, "as they look unusual to me?"

Altocumulus stratiformis above Gloucestershire (Photo: Bob Faraway)Well, they're not actually unusual per se. Bob hasÌýphotographed the higher levels of cloud building-up well ahead of the frontal system that ultimately broughtÌýyesterday's rain.

The cloud itself is predominantlyÌý, forming at mid-levels in the atmosphere and signalling the eventual arrival ofÌýthe occluded front discussed in Tuesday's blog.Ìý ButÌýthis featureÌýwas still a long wayÌýwest of Eastington when Bob snapped the shot.

Lee waves can cause this sort of regular pattern of clear slots to form in cloud such as this Stratocumulus (Photo: Lucy Tegg)The elongate clear slot visibleÌýinÌýhis skyscapeÌýis likely to signify where drier air is descending; therebyÌýdisrupting the otherwise extensive cloud cover. All manner of changes to atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity and winds aloftÌýcan create sudden gaps in large areas of cloud. Quite often,Ìýthey're created by the wave-likeÌýdisruption of airflow passing across hills, mountainsÌýand other terrain (a type of standing atmospheric wave ).Ìý

With each increasing hour after Bob tookÌýhis photo, the cloud cover above Eastington would have steadilyÌýincreased, lowered and thickened.Ìý

ThroughÌýFriday into Saturday, we will see a similar story emerging in the skies above the West Country, as another Atlantic depression sweeps eastwards towards the British Isles, heralding further wet and rather windy weather -Ìýespecially on Saturday itself.

Umbrella-wrecking weather approaches...

Ian Fergusson | 11:11 UK time, Monday, 19 October 2009

I was taking a look around the web a moment ago for windproof brollies - yes, they do exist - because I'm not eager toÌýsee my treasured 91Èȱ¬-branded oneÌýwrecked in the weatherÌýwe're forecasting forÌýtomorrow.

Tuesday's synoptic chart paints a distinctly wet and windy storyMy oft-cited desire to see wet and windy autumnalÌýconditions will bear fruit on Tuesday.ÌýAÌýpotent depression will spin-in off the Atlantic, , blowing at more than 230mph.Ìý And that's even faster than Jenson Button.

By morning rush-hour onwards, I'm expecting a distinctly inclement spell of weatherÌýto sweep across all of the West Country. After the recent prolonged period of largely benign weather,Ìýtomorrow will seem quite a shock to the system, I'd imagine.

Heavy rain at times through the late morning and early afternoonÌýcould becomeÌýmore than a mere nuisanceÌýacross the streets of Bristol, Taunton, Swindon and other urban areas. You've doubtless noticed how many leaves are stillÌýon the trees andÌýif brought-down rather quickly by theÌýwinds, they could block some drains, restricting run-off and leaving a lot of standing water.

And those leaves will certainly be sent tumbling tomorrowÌýin some gusty conditions, as an moves steadily eastwards towards midday.

Talking of gusty conditions, many of the occur during the autumn and winter months, oftenÌýembedded within active, squally cold fronts. Their genesis relies on all manner of small-scale (and often short-lived)Ìýatmospheric variables being 'just right', making them extremely tricky to forecast with any true accuracy (let alone at a local level). ÌýI'm sure the storm-chasing community who discussÌýsevere weather onlineÌýat the likes of and will be watching Tuesday's developments with interest. BThis 91Èȱ¬ brolly is NOT for wrecking: A cherished possessionut looking at the set-up, I'm reckoningÌýit's a very low likelihoodÌýfor any tornado sightingsÌýtomorrow. I'd be interested to read the thoughts on this fromÌýthe extreme weather aficionados, here on the blog...Ìý

Now, much though I'd love to be chasing storms tomorrow in scruffy jeans and waterproofs,Ìýinstead I have to get into work dressed in a suit and trying to avoid a drenching. And I'm not keen to see my favourite umbrella head straightÌýfor the rubbish bin, in a tangled mess of waterproof fabric and twisted metal, within seconds of deploying it.

These windproof brollies on the web look ideal. Such evocative names: Gustbuster, Windbreaker, Typhoon, Stormshield... I'm spoilt for choice.

BetÌýI'll still get totally soaked, however.

UPDATE Tuesday 20 October, 1200hrs:

Well, the heavy rain from this occlusion continues to hold just west of much of our region - at least for now. But it's a different story in west Somerset, Devon and parts of Cornwall, as the recent rainfall radar image here clearly shows! This Met Office rainfall radar image shows the extent and rate of precipitation falling recently in a band across parts of Somerset, Devon and Cornwall (Photo: Via Met Office MBS System)It's been tipping-down in those districts in the last couple of hours, with asÌýthe heavy rain edges slowly eastwards. We're currently expecting the main band to weaken and fragment somewhat as it approaches the likes of Bristol, Bath & Gloucester, but further heavyÌýrain is thenÌýlikely to re-emergeÌýinto this afternoon from the south, as the front crosses Wiltshire and along the M4 towards London.

UPDATE Tuesday 20 October, 20.00hrs:

So, the picture is somewhat complex this eveningÌý- much as expected.

I spent some time discussing it all with my colleague Richard Angwin; consideringÌýhow best we can handle theÌýevening forecasts, including the 10.30pm bulletin, in whichÌýI'll present our 30-second weather update. So much detail to squeeze (unscripted!) into so little time! The Met Office rainfall radar continues to show two distinct areas of wet weather this evening across the West Country (Photo: via Met Office MBS System)The difficulty is the current re-invigoration of rain (some heavy) affecting two distinct areas at the moment, as you can see in the recent Met Office radar image here: one stretching northwards out across Wiltshire and another further west, up through Dorset, Somerset and towards Bristol. It's hard toÌýjudge the longevity of either feature,Ìýalbeit we expect the western one to gradually fade. The eastern one may linger there or thereabouts for some time overnight,Ìýbut the heavier rain will steadily migrate northwards and eastwards.Ìý And as I noted above, .

Autumn weather, good or bad? Share your views...

Ian Fergusson | 09:09 UK time, Thursday, 15 October 2009

In an earlier blog, I mentioned how my preference for autumnal weather is the wet and windy variety - something we're expecting to re-appear by around Tuesday to WednesdayÌýnext week.

An autumn gale blowing through the Mouth of the Severn (Photo: Paul Bowerman)

My kind of Autumn weather: A howling gale, depicted here in a photo by Paul BowermanÌýof the Second Severn Crossing.

I'm always conscious on-air how describing the prevailing weather as "good", "pleasant", "bad" or such-like isÌýlikely to rile some viewers or listeners.ÌýAfter all, one person's "lovely" weather is another person's day of misery. Not everyone loves the autumnal sunshine (it's true, I assure you - and I have the emails to prove it!) and I know many people in the West Country who positively crave for thunderstorms, torrential downpoursÌýand howling gales.

Autumn is, of course, a season of changeÌýthat often delivers spells of varied weather to everyone's tastes. The recent settled spell - with some glorious blue skies - has certainly satisfied many of our Points West audienceÌýwith a photographic leaning. I've received some wonderful images lately, of early mist - beneath colourful dawn skies - shrouding fields across the Somerset Levels and the vales of Gloucestershire. Super stuff.

Morning mist across the West Country (Photo: William Saywell

Benign and beautiful: William Saywell's image of mist and radiation fog beneath the rising sun of an Autumn anticycloneÌýcaptures the essence ofÌýthis seasonÌýfor many people.

I dare say next week will yield a crop of photos depicting more inclement weather and as ever,ÌýI'll do my best to show some of these on my weather bulletins.

Meantime, I've been asking our audience on Breakfast ShowÌýfor theirÌýseasonal likes and dislikes during Autumn.Ìý

Dave Fear in Hanham, for example,Ìýtells me that Autumn is not his favourite season. "That accolade goes to the birth and freshness brought withÌýthe onset of Spring," he says.

But the Autumn, in his evocative words, conjurs-up images of "...shorter days, dampness, cobwebs and garden mildew."

"On the brighter side," he adds, "it's also a wonderful array of colour."

"But then there's Bonfire Night - and all those bangs - and the dreaded Halloween 'Trick or Treat'."

"I'm being a bit of a grump, aren't I?", Dave asks rhetorically.

Nope. If you want to witness a true meteorological Scrooge, Dave, just wait for my delight when the howling wind and driving rain returns!

A C-130 Hercules in thick fog at RAF Lyneham, Wilts. (Photo: Tim Davis)

Grounded: Tim Davis captured this ghostly image of a C-130 Hercules shrouded in denseÌýAutumn fog at RAF Lyneham, Wiltshire.

Share your own thoughts here onÌýour Autumn weather: What's your favourite type? The dry, Indian Summer style; the crisp, cold, foggyÌýand frosty variety; or the wild, wet and windy version?

Gin-clear Autumnal skies...

Ian Fergusson | 14:41 UK time, Monday, 12 October 2009

Wow, what amazing visibility greeted us this morning! Not a cloud in the sky here above Bristol, as high pressure now becomes dominant for quite a number of days ahead.

An Airbus A320 streams a contrail of man-made Cirrocumulus cloud (Photo: Barnaby Perkins)After finishing our local radio & TV forecasting this morning, I stepped-out into glorious autumn sunshine streaming across the courtyard here at the 91Èȱ¬ in Clifton. Far above, three airliners were completing their transatlantic journeys, presumably heading across to continental destinations. I was struck by how none of them left any - the ribbon of cirrus cloud that you often see streaming out behind the exhausts of high-altitude jets.

A sky of chaotic contrails - their longevity signalling the likely arrival of inclement weather (Photo:Laurence Coss)These contrails can be a , because they give an indication of the amount of moisture and instability existing high in the atmosphere.

If they are seen to persist for a long time, or get wider and more conspicuous, it suggests unstable atmopsheric conditions prevail high aloft - and typically, it's a precursor to the weather deteriorating.

Conversely - much like today - if the contrails are entirely absent or seen to quickly fade, it's a reasonable bet that fair weather is on the cards - at least for a while.

And indeed high pressure will dominate our weather now for a number of days ahead, albeit I'm expecting rather cloudier conditions across the West Country by midweek onwards.

But for now, if my view of these airliners is so crystal-clear from down here, imagine what a spectacular vista they must be seeing today from up there at 35,000 ft. Quite probably a view across all of southern England, pretty much coast to coast, I'd imagine!

We never stop learning about the weather...

Ian Fergusson | 08:21 UK time, Friday, 9 October 2009

I spent yesterday at 91Èȱ¬ Weather Centre in London,Ìýon a winter forecasting course. It's part of the continuing professional training we regularly undertake in partnership with the Met Office.

It's a 7am train departure from Bristol Parkway to Paddington. The early morning vistaÌýacross the vales and fields of Wiltshire, Oxfordshire and BerkshireÌýis beautiful: patches of radiation fog blanketing spots sheltered from the early sunshine.ÌýÌý

Arriving at 91Èȱ¬ Television Centre in Wood LaneMy ultimate destination inÌýLondonÌýisÌýthe iconic 91Èȱ¬ Television Centre.ÌýFor us visiting staff, it'sÌýinevitablyÌýa journey of discovery to try and find your way around this labyrinthine building: I feel like unravelling a ball of string, , to make sureÌýI find my wayÌýback! Crucially however, I recall exactlyÌýwhereÌýto collect an earlyÌýcup of tea...

On the 2nd floor is theÌý91Èȱ¬ Weather Centre, where I grab a seatÌýas Duty ForecasterÌýLaura Tobin briefs the teamÌýon weather conditionsÌýexpected today across the British Isles - and indeed further afield. Weather Centre provides and so unsurprisingly,ÌýTyphoon MelorÌýis a topic of considerable interest as it .

After Laura's briefing, there's just enough time toÌýbrew another quick cuppa andÌýnatter - as I often do to himÌýfrom my desk inÌýBristol -Ìýwith broadcast meteorologistÌýJohn Hammond. We chat aboutÌýhis shiftsÌýon Radio 5 Live; he's forecasting for them all week. For me, presenting weather on the radioÌýis one of the most enjoyable aspects of my job.

But no presenting for to do today: it's time to learn!ÌýOver the past two years, our Met Office tutor, PennyÌýTranter, has become like a familiar school teacher for me: indeed when I was appointed as a weather presenter, she was my original course instructor at the Met Office HQ in Exeter.

I'm here on today's course with a number of 91Èȱ¬ weather presenters from across the country.Ìý features regularly in the classroom instruction and discussion, but also theÌýnoteworthy severe windstorms of recent decades, not least the and the . We also look in detail at the and the manner by which we broadcast these on the 91Èȱ¬. It's a critical element of our job and one we simply have to get right.ÌýÌý

Matt Taylor at the Duty Forecaster's desk, 91Èȱ¬ Weather Centre

Broadcast Meteorologist Matt Taylor working at the Duty Forecaster Desk. He's busy adding key detail to the weather graphicsÌýsoon toÌýbe used on the 91Èȱ¬'s network and regional lunchtime TV broadcasts.


During lunch break, I chat with Matt Taylor, who has taken-over the Duty Forecaster shift from Laura Tobin. Matt gives me some useful adviceÌýabout the , and accessing data from it. It's an important tool for me when providing weatherÌýforecasts for 91Èȱ¬'s 606 Forum ahead of - and during - each Formula One Grand Prix.

By 5.15pm, it's farewell to colleagues in London and I'm on the oh-so-busy train back to Bristol.

Sunset over WiltshirePassing through the fields of Wiltshire alongside the M4, I'm sky-watching. As a cloud aficionado, I'm pondering the difficulties some people have in discriminating between patchy formations ofÌý and .Ìý ÌýI'm looking out the window here at someÌýpicturesque Ìýwith a fairly high cloud base, virtually the only clouds visible here above the setting sun.ÌýTwenty minutes later and I'm arrivingÌýin Bristol to virtual darkness.

And it feels distinctly chilly, too. A reminder that winter continues to draw ever-nearer, so not long before some of the knowledge gained on today's course willÌýbe put into use!

A drenching down south today...

Ian Fergusson | 15:30 UK time, Wednesday, 7 October 2009

Crikey. Certainly proving extremely wet this afternoon through more southern districts here in the West - especially towards the Somerset borders with Devon and Dorset, including the likes of Chard, Yeovil and Crewkerne.

There's some nasty driving conditions right now on the M5 south of Taunton, as I can see through the network of traffic cameras. This drenching is easing further eastwards during the rest of today.

The Met Office's local rainfall radar indicates the extent of rainfall across Somerset, Deveon and Dorset through the afternoon of 7 October 2009Our bespoke local rainfall radar and weather observation system - developed and deliveredÌýby the Met Office - paints a distinctly wet picture of the evolving conditions across southern districts this afternoon. Orange and red colours depict the heavier rainfall rates.


It's at times like this when we are especiallyÌýbusy on the weatherdesk, watching the developing story unfolding on our system and keeping an eye on possible warnings being issued through the Met Office HQ in Exeter. My colleague Richard Angwin is doing the presenting honours this afternoon for our local radio bulletins. We'd expected this bout of wet weather today, but the attention nowÌýfocuses on the predicted track and extent of the rainfall during the next few hours.ÌýCertainly aÌýveryÌýsoggy evening rush-hour for some...

Indeed, we've just had a 'flash' , valid right through the rest of today, which reads:

"Outbreaks of heavy rain will continue to affect Cornwall, Devon, Somerset and south Wiltshire this afternoon and evening, then easing later. Rainfall rates may exceed 15 mm in three hours, and a further 25 mm in the period in places. The public are advised to take extra care and refer to the Highways Agency for further advice on traffic disruption on motorways and trunk roads. Issued at: 1428 Wed 7 Oct"

Sometimes, we receive criticism for issuing warnings when bad weather never materialises; at other times, when atrocious conditions suddenly arrive unannounced. It's a very tricky balance between giving proper, timely public advice and avoiding the 'cry wolf' syndrome.

Certainly no 'crying wolf' this afternoon, however - I bet anyÌýof you reading this todayÌýdown in Somerset, Dorset and south Wiltshire can attest to the worsening weather there. If you take any photos of the heavy rain, or any localised flooding problems, do send them in to us - instructions are on the blog entry from yesterday.

On the topic of weather photos...

Ian Fergusson | 11:36 UK time, Tuesday, 6 October 2009

A thank-you is dueÌýto Nigel Punchard of Midsomer Norton, Somerset, who sent me a wonderful photo he took above his home of - not taken in today's inclement conditions, I hasten to add!

"I call them curtain clouds, but you might be able to give me a better explanation," Nigel writes.

Virga falls from Cirrus clouds above Somerset (Photo: Nigel Punchard)Cirrus uncinus & Cirrocumulus with virga, above Somerset (Photo: Nigel Punchard)


His photo shows streamers - or 'curtains' as he describes them - dropping below the wispy high-altitude Cirrus (primarily in this case, with some mixed-in).

These are actually falling ice crystals, never reaching the ground from such heights, but a genuine form of precipitation nonetheless. When rain, ice crystals or snow falls but evaporates before reaching the ground, it's a phenomenon called .

Sometimes, these falling ice crystals - if large enough -Ìýdescend down into layers of far below. In doing so, they provide the tiny particles, or nuclei, required toÌýgenerate further precipitation falling in turnÌýto ground level.

It's called the 'seeder-feeder' effect and often an important mechanism in the rainfall we experience across the British Isles.

Nigel's photo is a great example ofÌývirga - I'll surely use it in due courseÌýas a backdrop on weather bulletins.Ìý

Ìý cloud-of-day.jpgI'll often use cloud photos on my Points West weather bulletins, so do send them in by e-mail!

And talking of which, if you ever wondered how to submit photos for us to use (and we get asked this a lot), here's the basics:

  • Take them in landscape format only (not portrait)
  • Try to keep the subject of interest centrally and don't zoom tightly. This is because we have to crop the top and bottom of the photo to make it for TV - so keep the shot wider!
  • Don't add false colours, gaudyÌýeffects etc., in photo manipulation software such as Photoshop. If a photo appears unduly tampered with or contrived, we simply won't use it.
  • Send usÌýa high-resolution version please,Ìýbecause we will re-scale it at our end. Small, grainy and pixelated photos taken on a mobile 'phone are of no use!
  • E-mail your photo to us at west.weather@bbc.co.uk and include details of the photographer's full name, exactly when and where the shot was taken, and please give us written confirmation that the image is yours, with permission forÌýthe 91Èȱ¬ to use it on TV and internet.

I look forward to posting some of your photos here on the blog!

Ìý

Rain will Fall from Grace...

Ian Fergusson | 14:43 UK time, Monday, 5 October 2009

I'd better useÌýmy day off to get out and mow the lawn, pronto.

I find trying to Ìýtypically tedious, impossible, or both

. And it looks like some fairly heavy rain will fall here in the West Country at times on Tuesday and into Wednesday.

It's an interesting weather situation heading our way, because the inclementÌýconditions willÌýarrive courtesy of Tropical Storm Grace, currently

, far off the tip of northwest Spain. She's the seventh tropical storm of the (thus-far rather quiet) .

Tropical Storm Grace is expected to move northwards in the next 48hrs, as shown in this graphic from the Miami-based NOAA National Hurricane CenterTropical Storm Grace is expected to move steadily northeast, as shown in this forecast graphic from the Miami-based NOAA National Hurricane Center

Grace is expected to carry quite a punch and sustain winds up to 70mph for a while,Ìýuntil she moves up to around 50 degrees North and weakens. While the storm will remain way offshore over the ocean, it'll certainly present a potential hazard out there for mariners.

But before reaching us, she'll become an ex-

, having steadily lost potency and wind strength by travelling across the cooler waters of the eastern North Atlantic. Nonetheless, Grace will still keep a core of warm, moisture-laden tropical air and may even deepen a tad, pressure-wise, as she rolls-up into theÌýSouthwest ApproachesÌýof the British Isles.

Ex-Tropical (or post-tropical) stormsÌýcan't be underestimated - , far from where they were bornÌýover the warm waters off West Africa.

For us, GraceÌýbrings a real chance of some fairly heavy rain but the forecast difficulty for usÌý(and lucky me, just as I return to work)Ìýis trying to pin-down exactly which parts of our region will see the wettest conditions. OK, so nothing exceptional expected,Ìýbut some heavy-ish rain for sure and I suspect this will struggle to soak quickly intoÌýthe ground, after the prolonged, largely dry spell of late.

So one way orÌýanother, certainly enoughÌýwet weather on it's wayÌýto completely curtail my lawn-cutting efforts before I'm backÌýat work, unless I stop writing, get outside and get a move on...

UPDATE, 20:30hrs, Monday 05 October:

I justÌýread the very latest detailed Met OfficeÌýbriefing we've receivedÌýon tomorrow's weather prospects. It's possible the West Country will escape prolonged heavy rain, but there's considerable uncertainty about the precise track and rainfall potency of Grace. South Wales looks likely to get a soaking, however.

Perhaps we will see only light, sporadic rain here in Bristol, but with heavier pulses passing-throughÌýat times in the morning. Either way - asÌýI noted above - nothing exceptional. But Grace still remains a local forecasting headache... welcome to my world!Ìý

The lawn proved too damp to mow anyway.

Or at least, that's my excuse.

UPDATE 14.45hrs, Tuesday 06 October:

I've just been looking on our Met Office weather briefing systemÌýat the very latest spectacular satelliteÌýphotos of ex-Tropical Storm Grace,Ìýcurrently located just south of Ireland. The image (below)ÌýshowsÌýGrace's impressive and distinctive spiral vortex, as she continues to retain some structural identity andÌýdelivers a noticeably mild, humid and wet day here across the West.

Ex-Tropical Storm Grace, south of Ireland, on Tuesday 6 October 2009 (Copyright [2009] EUMETSATEx-Tropical Storm Grace, easily spotted from her distinctive spiral vortex, photographed here byÌýsatellite during the afternoon of Tuesday 6 October 2009 (Photo: ReproducedÌýviaÌýMet OfficeÌýfrom EUMETSAT original)


UPDATE, 20:25hrs Tuesday 06 October:

We're expecting spells of heavy rain across some districts of the West tonight and again later tomorrow (Wed) afternoon and eveningÌýfrom this system. Could get pretty interesting for some districts of southern/central England and Wales, in terms of rainfall totals. If you are into severe / newsworthy / noteworthyÌýweather, you might want to check-out , where you'll find a forum (link on top navigation bar of their site)Ìýof like-minded and friendlyÌýfolk, with some excellent meteorological brains behind it all. A great free site.Ìý

Having my head in two places at once...

Ian Fergusson | 11:04 UK time, Friday, 2 October 2009

There's been a fair amount of interest here through this morning - not least down the road at - following the fortunes of , aka the 'Frome Flyer', as he tries to seal the this weekend in Suzuka, Japan.

Colleagues and I kept an eye on the through the early morning and for me, it's a love affair that involves a little bit of extra work!Ìý

'Frome Flyer' Jenson Button, currently leading the 2009 Formula One season in his Brawn carThe 'Frome Flyer', Jenson Button, is currently leading the 2009 Formula One season in his Brawn GP car.


Alongside my 'day job' here for 91Èȱ¬ West, I also provide detailed weather forecasts for 91Èȱ¬ Sport's 606 Forum during each Grand Prix event.

So this morning, my work flip-flopped from telling our radio and TV audience about the regional weather prospects here in the West, to checking and sending weather update 'nowcast' emails to the 91Èȱ¬'s online F1 journalist over in Suzuka, .

I was switching my brain from forecasting a sunny morning in Stroud one minute, to a sodden afternoon in Suzuka the next.

Am I the 91Èȱ¬'s first virtual globe-trotting weatherman?

Amazingly dry, this past month...

Ian Fergusson | 17:48 UK time, Thursday, 1 October 2009

I walked past a local stream - the - near my home in Bradley Stoke today and was struck by how dry it was. Have a look below at the photo I snapped on my mobile 'phone.

Barely a trickle of water running through it and almost entirely overgrown with long grasses and weeds.

The Patchway Brook, 1st October 2009: Almost totally dried-out (Photo: Ian Fergusson)No fun for frogs: The Patchway Brook, running through Bradley Stoke, is almost devoid of water.


It's hardly surprising, after such a prolonged spell of almost completely dry weather lately.

Weather-watcher has reported only 3.8mm of rainfall in his part of Bristol from 4 September until yesterday. Meanwhile , whose weather station in HorfieldÌýis closer to my district, has recorded even less precipitationÌý- a mere 1.4mm between the same dates. Incredible.

No wonder the Patchway Brook is more akin to the Patchway at the moment.

We will see some rain on Saturday, especially during the morning, but I'm not expecting the sort of deluge likely to turnÌýmy local brook into the sort of spectacular, small-scale raging torrent if often becomes during periods of very heavy rainfall.

I wonder what impact this lengthy lack of rainfall has hadÌýon the aquatic wildlife in these small urban brooks?

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