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St. William's Shrine

Contributed by Yorkshire Museum

A fanciful figure from St. William's Shrine © York Museums Trust (Yorkshire Museum)

This is the only shrine in a museum in England. Over 95% of all medieval religious art in England has been destroyed.Perhaps the most politicised Archbishop of York was William Fitzherbert, who uniquely served twice, the first time with controversy, the second with sanctity. This stone carving is from his Catholic shrine which was dismantled from York Minster in around 1541 to protect it from Henry VIII's reformation. It was buried carefully- possibly awaiting better religious times. William Fitzherbert was Archbishop of York from 1141 to 1147, when he was deposed by the Pope. He was asked back to York in 1153. On his triumphant return over Ouse Bridge he met crowds so huge the bridge collapsed, yet no-one was hurt. This miracle along with others attributed to him after his death led to him being canonised in 1224. An initial shrine in York Minster's nave it was made bigger and moved behind the High Altar. The four corners are carved with evangelists' symbols and a number of fanciful figures. Everyday people and trades are shown inside and outside.

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